Bean yellow mosaic virus
Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) is a plant pathogenic virus [1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, BYMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 750 nm in length. This virus is transmitted by species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation.[2]
Geographic Distribution and Host Range
A mosaic disease, believed to be BYMV, was first reported in the early 1900s infecting garden peas (Pisum sativum) in the Northeastern United States.[3] Today the virus is believed to be distributed worldwide.
In addition to peas this virus is known to infect many other legumes (family Fabaceae) including green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris),[4] peanuts (Arachis hypogaea),[5] soybeans (Glycine max),[6] Faba beans (Vicia faba), several species of clover (Trifolium hybridum, T. vesiculosum, T. incarnatum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. subterraneum), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), vetch (Vicia sativa), lupine (Lupinus luteus),[7] Black Locus (Robinia pseudoacacia), Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum),and Crotalaria spectabilis.
It also is known to infect several non-leguminous plants including Gladiolus sp.,[8] Fressia sp., Poppys (Papaver somniferum), Canna spp. and Eustoma russellianum.
Symptoms in these plants include mosaic, leaf malformation and leaf mottling.
Symptoms of BYMV in Pea
Symptoms of BYMV in Bean
References
- ^ About Plant Viruses
- ^ Plant Virus Descriptions
- ^ Doolittle, S.P. and Jones, F.R. (1925). Phytopathology 15: 763
- ^ Pierce, W.H. (1934). Phytopathology 24: 87
- ^ Bays, D.C. and Demski, J.W. (1986). Plant Dis. 70: 667
- ^ Ghabrial, S.A., Pickard, C.M. and Stuckey, R.E. (1977). Identification and Distribution of Virus Diseases of Soybean in Kentucky. Pl. Dis. Reptr 61: 690
- ^ Corbett,M. K. (1958) A Virus Disease of Lupines caused by Bean Yellow mosaic virus. Phytopathology 48:86-91
- ^ Strains of Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus Compared to Clover Yellow Vein Virus in Relation to Gladiolus Production in Florida. Nagel, J., Zettler, F.W. and Hiebert, E. (Phytopathology 73:449,1983.)
More References to BYMV
- Relationships Among Australian and North American Isolates of the Bean Yellow Mosaic Potyvirus Subgroup.Barnett, O.W., Randles, J.W. and Burrows, P.M. (1987). Phytopathology 77: 791.
- Bos, L. (1970). Neth. J. Pl. Path. 76: 8.
- Bos, L., Kowalska, C. and Maat, D.Z. (1974). Neth. J. Pl. Path. 80: 173.
- Bos, L., Lindsten, K. and Maat, D.Z. (1977). Neth. J. Pl. Path. 83: 97.
- Brierley, P. and Smith, F.F. (1948). Phytopathology 38: 230.
- Edwardson, J.R. (1974). Fla Agric. Exp. Stn Monog. No. 5, p. 22.
- Host Reactions of Mechanically Transmissible Legume Viruses of the Northern Temperature Zone. Hampton, R., Beczner, L., Hagedorn, P., Bos, L., Inouye, T., Barnett, O.W., Musil, M. and Meiners, J. (1978). Phytopathology 68: 989.
- Horváth, J. (1979a). Acta Phytopath. Acad. Sci. Hung. 14: 100.057.
- Horváth , J. (1979b). Acta Phytopath. Acad. Sci. Hung. 14: 147.
- Serologically and Biologically Distinct Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus Strains Jones, R.T. and Diachun, S. (1977). Phytopathology 67: 831.
- Johnstone, G.R. and McLean, GD (1987). Ann. appl. Biol. 110: 421.
- Komuro, Y. and Iwaki, M. (1968). Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 34: 7.
- Lindsten, K., Brishammas, S. and Tominius, K. (1976). Meddn St. VäxtskAnst. 16: 289.
- Lisa, V. and Dellavalle, G. (1987). Pl. Path. 36: 214.
- Virus Diseases of Seven Species of Forage Legumes in the Southeastern United States McLaughlin, MR (1988). Plant Dis. 72: 539.
- Moghal, SM and Francki, RIB. (1976). Virology 73: 350.
- Moghal, SM and Francki, RIB. (1981). Virology 112: 210.
- Paludan, N., Heide, M., Begtrup, J. and Borkhardt, B. (1988). Acta Hort. 234: 53.
- Randles, J.W., Davies, J.W., Gibbs, AJ. and Hatta, T. (1980). Aust. J. biol. Sci. 33: 245.
- A Comparison of Three Potyviruses by Direct Hybridization Analysis Reddick, B.B. and Barnett, O.W. (1983). Phytopathology 73: 1506.
- Schmelzer, K., Schmidt, H.E. and Beczner, L. (1973). Biol. Zbl. 92: 211.
- Taraku, N., Juretic, N. and Milicic, D. (1977). Acta bot. Croat. 36: 47
- Taylor, N.L., Ghabrial, S.A., Diachun, S. and Cornelius, P.L. (1986). Crop Science 26: 68.
- Thornberry, HH (1966). In: Index of Plant Virus Diseases U.S. Dep. Agric. Hdbk No. 307.
- Van Regenmortel, M.H.V. (1964). Virology 23: 495.
- Wetter, C. (1960). Arch. Microbiol. 37: 278.
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